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Breast care for breastfeeding

Cracked nipples

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These are fine cracks in the nipple caused by breast-feeding.

Cracked nipples
© Jupiter

During the first few weeks of breast-feeding, fine cracks and raw areas may develop in the skin on and surrounding the nipple. These cause a stabbing or burning pain, usually as the baby starts or stops feeding. Cracked nipples are most often caused by the baby failing to take the whole nipple into his or her mouth properly when feeding. Leaving your nipples wet after each feed may also cause them to become tender and cracked. Occasionally, cracked nipples can become infected and inflamed (see Mastitis).

Your doctor or breast-feeding counsellor will advise you on how to feed your baby. You can also take preventive measures to stop cracks forming (see Avoiding cracked nipples) and to avoid infection.

Cracked nipples normally heal over a time as the nipples become tougher and as you become more used to breast-feeding your baby. However, if your nipples are very painful or if discomfort develops only after several weeks of successful breast-feeding, you should consult your doctor. If your doctor suspects that the sore area has become infected, he or she will probably prescribe a course of antibiotics for you. Your doctor will also possibly prescribe treatment for your baby if his or her mouth has become infected. This treatment should clear up the infection in a few days.

Posted 03.11.2010

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