Meningitis

An inflammation of the meninges, the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, meningitis is caused by viral or, much more seriously, bacterial infection. The illness starts with flu-like symptoms, high temperature, mottled skin, limb pain and cold hands and feet.

As the infection develops the child will have a headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to bright light, increasing drowsiness and vomiting. Bacterial meningitis may also lead to a rash that does not fade when pressed. Check this by pressing a glass onto the rash. If it is caused by meningococcus the small purplish-red spots will not disappear.

What to do

Meningitis is life-threatening and the disease can develop very quickly, so it needs urgent action. If you suspect meningitis, be prepared to insist on urgent medical attention. Take your child to the emergency department of the nearest hospital or dial 999 for an ambulance.

Meningitis is confirmed by taking a sample of cerebro-spinal fluid through a lumbar puncture. Your child will be treated in hospital and if it is bacterial meningitis all close contacts will be treated with a preventative medication to prevent further spread of the disease.

Dr Miriam Stoppard

New Babycare
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley
Text copyright © 2009 Miriam Stoppard

Posted 03.11.2010

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