Colic

In a baby under four months of age, colic describes a crying spell, during which the baby's face becomes very red and both legs are drawn up to his stomach as if he is in great pain. This crying spell usually comes in the early evening; during the rest of the day the baby is generally contented.

The crying can reach screaming pitch and last from one to three hours. It doesn't usually respond to soothing techniques that work at other times. Colic is so common that it is regarded by paediatricians as normal, but for parents it can be difficult to endure. The cause is not known. It is often at its worst at six weeks but disappears by three to four months without treatment.

What to do

Try all the ways of soothing your baby that work at other times of the day. This may mean you are constantly offering the breast or bottle; changing nappies; winding; nursing and rocking; walking with the baby held over your shoulder; putting the baby in a sling against your body; playing music to give a constant background noise; or walking him in a pram. Try offering your baby a dummy if he seems to want to suck all the time. Having a warm bath relaxes most babies and helps when the crying is at its worst.

If you find it hard to cope, seek medical advice to reassure you that your baby is healthy and will grow out of the colic eventually. Health visitors can provide valuable advice and counselling while your baby is still having attacks.

Dr Miriam Stoppard

New Babycare
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley
Text copyright © 2009 Miriam Stoppard

Posted 03.11.2010

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