Bruise
A bruise is a purplish-red stain in the skin, usually resulting from a blow or a knock that ruptures the small blood vessels near the skin's surface.
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It usually takes 10-14 days for a bruise to disappear completely; as it fades, it changes colour to maroon, then green or yellow as the blood pigments break down and are reabsorbed by the body. Resting, cooling and raising the affected part will soothe any pain. A bruise is rarely serious. If a bruise appears without any reason, this could relate to uncommon, but serious, conditions such as leukaemia and haemophilia.
What to do
A minor bruise needs no treatment at all, just a cuddle and reassurance if your child is upset. If the bruise is large, apply a cold compress for half an hour or so. This will contain the bruising. Seek medical advice immediately if the pain and bruising aren't getting better within 4-6 hours; this might suggest an underlying fracture. Also seek medical advice if a bruise appears spontaneously with no apparent cause.
New Babycare
Copyright © 2009 Dorling Kindersley
Text copyright © 2009 Miriam Stoppard
Posted 03.11.2010
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